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Rates and Returns: practice question

Quantitative Methods · Rates and Returns · Question ID quant-h01-1

An analyst at Dremmon Capital buys a unit of a listed closed-end fund for $50.00 and sells it three months later for $52.00, receiving no income during the period. The effective annual return on this investment is closest to:

  1. 4.00%
  2. 16.00%
  3. 16.99%
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

Working: Three-month HPR = (52.00 - 50.00)/50.00 = 4.00%; annualized with compounding: (1.04)^4 - 1 = 16.99% (check: simple scaling 4.00% x 4 = 16.00%).

Explanation: The 4.00% return was earned over a single quarter, so annualizing compounds it four times: (1.04)^4 - 1 = 16.99%, which assumes each quarter's proceeds are reinvested and grow at the same quarterly rate. The 4.00% figure is the holding period return itself - a three-month rate that cannot be compared with annual returns on other investments. The 16.00% figure annualizes by simple multiplication (4.00% x 4) and ignores the interest that the first three quarters' gains would themselves earn during the fourth quarter.

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Original, unofficial practice material; not a CFA Institute question.